What type of energy causes a temperature change in a material?

Sensible energy is the correct choice because it is the type of energy associated with a change in temperature that can be directly measured or felt. When a substance absorbs or releases sensible heat, its temperature changes, which can be detected with a thermometer or by touch. For instance, warming a pot of water on the stove involves the addition of sensible heat, resulting in a measurable increase in temperature.

In contrast, latent energy relates to phase changes in a substance, such as when ice melts to water or water evaporates to vapor, without a temperature change during the transition. Kinetic energy refers to the energy of motion, which is not directly linked to temperature change but rather the motion of molecules. Mechanical energy involves the energy associated with the movement or position of objects, which does not account for the thermal properties of a material.